Management of a Health Care Staff Group Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The board of a Health Care Staff Group - Essay Example A respiratory treatment division includes finish of multi-disciplinary experts with the covering of every day obligations of advisors and specialists. System/Sequence of occasions: The conduct and strategy for performing obligations of a lot of representatives in the respiratory treatment division was watched. The arrangement of workers under perception included three respiratory advisors, an understudy, a regulatory staff part and an administrative head dealing with their exercises. Additionally, factors, for example, individual qualities, different preferences, proficient thought process, etc, which decide the conduct of representatives were contemplated and noted down. The level of difficulty engaged with the circumstance was investigated. The difficult issues were recorded followed with potential arrangements. Results: It was seen that there were differed exercises going on inside a solitary division. Some played out the exercises straightforwardly identified with respiratory treatment and the others were performing supporting exercises. In any case, every action appeared to be irreplaceable to the general execution of the division. Among the respiratory advisors, one of them was youthful, amazingly energetic and cheerful. The other one was somewhat more established, quiet, calculative and strategy situated. The third specialist was as youthful as the first, yet came up short on the excitement, yet anyway kept on playing out his obligations without whines. These advisors predominantly performed obligations, for example, investigation of the issue close by, performing tests, setting up types of gear and ventilators just as instructing the patients and their relatives. The assistant was new in the emergency clinic premises. He just helped the specialists by bringing down the patients' clarifications and acting just when educated. The authoritative staff part was liable for helping the patients fix arrangements, planning of specialists' calendars, overseeing physical records and going to calls. Despite the fact that the quantity of obligations the regulatory staff part was allocated with was not many, her hands appeared to be full constantly. She gave a couple of indications of dissatisfaction, yet in any case kept on working vivaciously. The administrative head just took care of unordinary or outstanding cases, and meanwhile directed the work performed by the specialists, oversaw contribution of experts and settled clashes, assuming any. The administrative head had not very many long periods of involvement with oversight and the board. Issues/Conflicts/Constraints: The specialists worked under consistent tension. They were frequently required in ICUs and ERs. Their obligations were urgent to the prosperity of the patients. Their understanding also was vital to keep the patients calm. They went to wide assortment of patients from newborn children to the old. The youthful excited specialist appeared to coexist well with patients having a place with all age gatherings. He was very amicable and the patients appeared to be quiet in his organization. The marginally more seasoned specialist was progressively formal in his methodology. He put the patients calm through his self-assurance and solid faith in the framework, and yet kept a good ways from the patients by not going past the clinical issue close by. He rewarded all patients the equivalent, regardless of whether babies, youthful, or old. The third specialist was consistently immaculate by what was happening. He played out his obligations calm

Money Handling essays

Cash Handling expositions Individuals with cash should be incredibly cautious whom they fabricate associations with. There are consistently scum buckets out there searching for the simplest method to get by. Regardless of whether its their companions, life partner, financier, bookkeeper, or specialist they have to know and trust these individuals. Being shrewd with your cash is one of the keys in getting rich. In the extortion story I read, Carl was savvy with his until he began managing a firm called Dewey Cheatem and Howe. In the wake of making this cash, I dont know why Carl chose to be so reckless with it; possibly Joe Lacerno was an extraordinary sales rep. Like it said in the story, Dewey Cheatem and Howe played Carl like a violin, however it would have been so natural for Carl to rule against purchasing this stock had no market esteem. There are numerous things Carl could have done to keep away from this misfortune. In the event that Carl had done a little research he would have found that the firm was under scrutiny by the FBI for siphon and dump tricks. That reality alone would have shielded me from managing the firm. Carl didnt have any thought what the organization he was putting resources into did. In the event that I would put a lot of cash into an obscure organization I would at any rate need to comprehend what the organization did. Except if you have a deep understanding of an organization, it is normally the shrewd decision to contribute with a superior known organization. Carl was a generally unsophisticated contrasted with Joe Lacerno and Joe knew this. With all his cash, it would have been simple for Carl to enlist somebody to deal with his cash and manage leeches like Joe Lacerno. Carl wound up with 100,000 offers that no one needed to purchase, and lost 3 million dollars, however this entire circumstance could have been kept away from in the event that he would have done some exploration and gotten some answers concerning Dewey Cheatem and Howe. ... <!

CPW roundup

CPW roundup Factoid of the Day: Ive never paid for food from the MIT Student Center. (Secondary factoid: The primary factoid does not indicate that I have ever shoplifted food (foodlifted?) from the Student Center. Just so you know. By “you”, I especially mean “employees and proprietors of the MIT Student Center who happen to read this blog and remember that one time when I wrote about taking too many condiment packets from Cafe Four.”) Irrelevant confessions aside, I recently verified that the MITblogs readership consists of at least 40% actual humans, leaving an estimated 58% for spambots and 2% for MIT faculty members*. *Disclaimer: this statistical breakdown of my blog audience is not verified by real statistics. It does, however, accurately reflect the views of the author. Much to my disappointment, nary a single spambot showed up to the CPW Meet the Bloggers night last Friday, despite the fact that spambots are among my most adoring and persistent fans (why else would they offer me such irresistible deals on authentic Rolexes?). My heart sank when I realized that I wouldnt have the opportunity to purchase cheap pharmaceuticals and improve my credit rating at the same time. Well, I eventually decided to settle for the spamless company of the MITblogs readership who would hardly be deterred by daunting obstacles like CAPTCHAs and hyperlink filters. Take a close look at this picture, and theres a good chance that youll find yourself*: *This sentence is to be interpreted literally in the context of “theres so many blog readers in this picture that the probability of your inclusion is greatly nonzero,” not in the hipster-artistic sense of “look deeply into the soul of this photograph and you will discover who you truly are.” I may be convolutedly metaphorical at times, but Im not convolutedly weird. Just so you know. Concurrently present in the room was a group of strangers who looked eerily familiar. All throughout the night I kept thinking, Id recognize these people if only I could see them with less pixels (50 x 50, perhaps). Also, a multicolored banner above their heads reading “BLOGS: Our Daily Adventures” wouldnt hurt. 36 hours and roughly 3948394 mispronunciations of my name later, CPW strapped on its private jet pack, fired the engines, and gloatingly floated away from MIT, having inflicted a violent wrath of carnage on our anemic sleep schedules. Let it be said that English has not yet invented an idiom worthy of representing the monolithic effort that MIT squeezes out from its semester-weary muscles to give its prefrosh a weekend worth remembering. “The whole nine yards” doesnt come within a mile of apt description. Thus, in this very paragraph beginning with this very “Thus”, Im announcing the CPW Photography Contest. In light of my cameras unusual bout of laziness over CPW, Im asking you, dear CPW-attending readers, to email me your favorite pictures by Sunday, Apr. 26. (CPW-related pictures, that is. I dont want a photo of your dog wearing a Jedi costume.) Photos judged to best represent the rapturous vitality and/or suckiness (but hopefully not the latter) of the CPW experience will be posted on an upcoming blog entry, in which I will take credit for all your pictures and become rich and famous on Flickr*. *Just kidding, of course. Everyone knows that nobody ever becomes rich on Flickr**. **In all seriousness, I will give you full credit for your photos***. ***Lets see how many asterisked-footnotes I can post in one blog!**** ****Experiment truncated in order to minimize the annoyance of the MIT Admissions staff. Anyhow, before I decided to stop taking pictures for a semi-forever period of time, I took pictures on Thursday at a dinner with MITs Undergraduate Women in Physics, of which I am delightedly a member and of which my next-door neighbor Natania is delightedly the current president. The guest of honor was Professor Nergis Mavalvala, whose field of research involves detection of gravitational waves and the concomitantly awesome-sounding phrase, “ripples in the spacetime fabric caused by the motion of compact, massive astrophysical objects.” Not to mention, Professor Nergis herself was incredibly friendly and sincere and honestly curious about my life as a non-compact, non-massive and non-astrophysical object. The faculty at MIT is approachable in general, but Prof. Nergis was like your favorite teacher in grade school always asked you about what you did over the summer and listened to you when you talked about your life. (Except my favorite teacher in grade school never worked on bu ilding a space-based gravitational-wave interferometer, as far as I could tell). Moral of the story: Student groups like UWIP and SPS (Society of Physics Students) in your major are a fantastic way of getting to know faculty members outside of class while scoring free dinners at top-notch restaurants in Cambridge. Speaking of which, I owe yall a Sparknotes-style summary of the dinner with Prof. Mavalvala from a culinary perspective. Setting: Upscale and lavishly overdecorated “international” tapas restaurant that claims on its menu to not be a “tapas restaurant.” Characters: Myself, Professor Mavalvala, a handful of UWIP members, and practically every plate on the menu. Exposition: Standard preliminary breadbasket, dressed with oil and olives, and a small plate of Algerian sfiriates (deep-fried Swiss cheese puffs with tomato-cumin and yogurt-cucumber sauces). Plot highlights: Russian mushroom-filled crepe pancakes, topped with sour cream and caviar. Sizzling garlic shrimp. Tuna tartare and avocado mousse cornets. Simple-but-vivid seafood and coconut soup. Fingerling potatoes with oysters, crv ®me fraiche, salmon roe, and champagne sauce. Denoument: French banana bread. To reiterate, Ive never paid for food from the MIT student center. (In case youve forgotten already, send me your best CPW photos by Sunday for a chance to become not really famous.)

World War One Is Severely Lacking Essay - 1022 Words

Kennedy’s Over Here is a perfect read for historians and those people that have more than basic knowledge about World War One. However, my education about World War One is severely lacking. Either the incompetence of my high school education or the incompetence of my memory in retaining the knowledge learned, lead to the reading of this book being very difficult for me. Kennedy assumes that the reader knows what certain terms mean, who specific people are, and that they are familiar with the events of the war. He went so quickly through a lot of background about the war in the prologue that it got a bit confusing. In fact, the author s organization of ideas throughout the whole book made reading it more difficult. I feel like the organization of the thoughts or ideas presented left many main points unconnected, and thus understanding was lacking. It seemed that once I started to understand one factor he would then move on too quickly to another. For these reasons I struggled w ith following the ideas and timeline. Even though his style/organization did not improve, I did become more accustomed to it halfway through. At that point the book started to become more interesting and informative to me. I think I would have enjoyed this book more if I had read another book by him previously, and was used to his writing style/ organization. Most of the author’s secondary sources are not current; this is both an asset and a hindrance. The antiquity of his secondary sources meant heShow MoreRelatedEssay about Medical Advancements During World War Two650 Words   |  3 PagesMedical Advancements in World War Two. World War Two, a harsh period of time in the 1930s-1940s, filled with controversial arguments, political battles, fights to the death, but most importantly, medical advancements. Did you know that without the research and discoveries made during World War Two, our medical programs would probably be lacking the information we have today? It’s very true, and in my opinion, the war strengthened our medical abilities, and it really put our world to the test. New medicineRead MoreThe Fight Over Stalingrad During World War II965 Words   |  4 Pages As much as it is glamorized on television and video games, people have forgotten the realities of war. For in war, soldiers and civilians alike have suffered severely, and combat has put everyone who is involved to a true test of character. An example of the tests of war is found by looking at Germany’s failed attack on the Russian city of Stalingrad during World War II. In the fight over Stalingrad, there are examples that demonstrate the struggles that both Russian and German soldiersRead MoreMalnutrition And Malnutrition867 Words   |  4 Pagescountry. 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As for professional ethic and the ability to resolve complex ethical dilemmas we can look toRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1263 Words   |  6 Pagesindependence to a colony wa s not new, the possibility of losing India was outrageous, it is one of the wealthiest in terms of minerals, gems, and spices. In the same year of 1954, the British Kingdom lost its control over one of the greatest man-made waterway of the world--the Suez Canal (New World Encyclopedia: Decolonization). Due to its strategic geographic location, the Suez Canal connects the Western and Eastern worlds. This canal, now authorized under Egyptian rule, benefited its owner by coping withRead MoreAp Comparative Government Summer Assignment1107 Words   |  5 Pagescivil liberties 4. Democratization: the transformation from a nondemocratic regime to a procedural democracy to a substantive democracy. Either as the first government in a newly independent country or by replacing an authoritarian system in an older one. 5. 3 waves of democratization a) Started in late 1920’s. b) After WWII. Some older democracies deepened the quality of their democratic institutions by extending full civil, and political rights to women and minorities. c) Started in late 1970’s inRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1282 Words   |  6 Pagesindependence to a colony was not new, the possibility of losing India was outrageous, it is one of the wealthiest in terms of minerals, gems, and spices. In the same year of 1954, the British Kingdom lost its control over one of the greatest man-made waterway of the world--the Suez Canal (New World Encyclopedia: Decolonization). Due to its strategic geographic location, the Suez Canal connects the Western and Eastern worlds. This canal, now authorized under Egyptian rule, benefited its owner by coping withRead MorePoverty And Poverty : Poverty1662 Words   |  7 Pagesboundless in the sense that poverty entails so many subsections as it sometimes gets complicated to group everything under one umbrella. Society tends to focus more on the tangible aspects of poverty because many people associate poverty with lacking money and it makes sense because poverty in terms of lacking mone y is a major problem affecting almost every country in the world. Even though it is debatable that poverty can be physical, intellectual, spiritual and even emotional, it is best to talkRead MoreChoosing Right From Wrong: An Examination of Three Points From The Good Society990 Words   |  4 Pagesopinions regarding issues that are not familiar to us; instead we should make the determination of what incidents are not considered ethically correct. The fact remains that no one should hold judgment against another person based on an individual’s sexual preference, disability, or essentially any other trait that is beyond ones control. Between 700,000 and four million individuals are bought and sold yearly worldwide according to beliefs of the U.S. State Department. In the United States as many

Assingment 2.1 - 816 Words

Assignment 2.1 E5-1 Assumed a firm makes a $2,500 deposit into its money market account. If this account is currently paying 0.7% (yes, that’s right, less than 1%!), what will the account balance be after 1 year? The answer is $2,517.5 E5-2 If Bob and Judy combine their savings of $1,260 and $975, respectively, and deposit this amount into an account that pays 2% annual interest, compounded monthly, what will the account balance be after 4 years? The answer is $2,419.2358 E5-3 Gabrielle just won $2.5 million in the state lottery. She is giving the option of receiving a total of $1.3 million now, or she can elect to be paid $100,000 at the end of each of the next 25 years. If Gabrielle can earn 5% annually on her†¦show more content†¦He has plenty of money but little financial sense. He received a gift of $12,000 for his recent graduation and is looking for a bank in which to deposit these funds. Partners Savings Banks offers an account with an annual interest rate of 3% compounded semiannually, while Selwyns offers an account with a 2.75% annual interest rate compounded continiously. Calculate the value of the two accounts at the end of one year, and recommend to Joseph which account he should choose. In the first option investing the $12,000 with an annual interst rate compounded semiannually will have at the end of the year $12,730.80. In the second option investing the $12,000 with a 2.75% annual interest rate compounded continiously he will have at the end of the year $12,365.45. I believe is in the best interest for Joseph to go with the first option that will result at the end of the year in $12,730.80. E5-6 Jack and Jill have just had their first child. If college is expected to cost $150,000 per year in 18 years, how much should the couple begin depositing annually at the end of each year to accumulate enough funds to pay the first years tuition at the beginning of the 19th year? Assume that they can earn a 6% annual rate of return on their investment. Jack and Jill have to deposit annually at the end of each year $4,853.00 to achieve their goal of $150,000 in 18 years. In this journey of personal discovery in the finance world I came across a variety of veryShow MoreRelatedAssingments 2012-20134348 Words   |  18 PagesASSINGMENTS 2012-2013 Marketing Studies (1 year, Diploma) 1 BUSINESS ENGLISH Assignment 1 a) Luis St. Jean is a famous design house in France with annual sales of $1.2 billion in clothing, perfume, scarves, and other designer items. Each year it prepares more than 150 original designs for its seasonal collections. As head buyer for Cindy’s, an upscale women’s clothing store at the Mall of America in Minneapolis, you think you might like to start offering the LSJ’s line of perfume

Steroid Pros and Cons Free Essays

The effects of steroid use has been widely documented, especially in the past couple of years with all the high profiled athletes subjecting themselves to a tainted legacy because of the need to keep there competitive edge while there skills where slowly diminishing with age. Sending shock waves through the sports world and fans feeling disappointed and confused, athletes have been slowly coming out In the public eye for their past and current steroid abuse. These athletes have been emotionally distressed and this I imagine is extremely hard to adapt to and handle. We will write a custom essay sample on Steroid Pros and Cons or any similar topic only for you Order Now But what bout the physical demographer bodies are enduring with these powerful anabolic drugs? This Is where a lot of different pollens come In to play, between the so-called experts and the self proclaimed experts. The so called experts being doctors and self proclaimed experts being â€Å"JUICERS† In the bodybuilding world. Some people would say â€Å"_Well look, he Is a doctor he must be right† _ and I would say that I rather take advice after a bad break up from a friend with the same experience than a happily married radio show love expert telling me what Is politically correct. But It Is very arid to argue science, which leads me to read up on many different articles from the other side. Rick Collins a writer for littleness. Com had a interesting article in 1999, that stated how the public was fooled by the physicians into thinking that steroids was not a performance enhancer and did not make people stronger. He then went on to say that congress, was more worried about making competitive sports pure and not so much on the actual health of steroid users. This being his own belief (not fact) says to me that he might be right. The United States of America has a way of gnashing athletes who use these drugs as criminals with huge penalties. This makes Rick Collins argument strong. Something that I also found pretty interesting was that the same physicians who said in the sass’s that steroids did not enhance ones performance retreated form that theory in the sass’s. This left a bad taste in the sports communities mouths and made Doctors not look so bright. Where the physicians believed to be credible sources anymore? A majority of the sports and bodybuilding community said yes, they should be credible but Just not when it came to steroids. There is a large population of steroid users that believe the â€Å"JUICE† had a positive impact on their life. These feelings probably came from people who did the drug in proper dosages. But like anything, too much can be unhealthy. Example tanning, alcohol, sleeping and so on. What I feel bothers America about steroids Is not so much the health risks. Turn on a TV and flick through the channels. I would say you can probably come across something to do with steroids, but how much you want to bet It will be about a sports figure. Do the same thing on the Internet, Google steroids. Bet you won’t get a story of a death due to steroids. Is It because there arena any stones on everyday people and steroids. No. I’m sure there Is someone who Is suffering from side effects from steroids. But who cares? It’s truly about Integrity of competition. And I believe It Is truly blown out of proportion. I am so sick of seeing these ball players getting smashed through the media, getting critiqued on every little thing they say and do. When the concerns are not about health In the news It Is always about an athlete who â€Å"Cheated† -Always drama, I feel like newspapers and articles on two writers sitting on the other side of the fence on this topic. How to cite Steroid Pros and Cons, Papers

Steroid Pros and Cons Free Essays

The effects of steroid use has been widely documented, especially in the past couple of years with all the high profiled athletes subjecting themselves to a tainted legacy because of the need to keep there competitive edge while there skills where slowly diminishing with age. Sending shock waves through the sports world and fans feeling disappointed and confused, athletes have been slowly coming out In the public eye for their past and current steroid abuse. These athletes have been emotionally distressed and this I imagine is extremely hard to adapt to and handle. We will write a custom essay sample on Steroid Pros and Cons or any similar topic only for you Order Now But what bout the physical demographer bodies are enduring with these powerful anabolic drugs? This Is where a lot of different pollens come In to play, between the so-called experts and the self proclaimed experts. The so called experts being doctors and self proclaimed experts being â€Å"JUICERS† In the bodybuilding world. Some people would say â€Å"_Well look, he Is a doctor he must be right† _ and I would say that I rather take advice after a bad break up from a friend with the same experience than a happily married radio show love expert telling me what Is politically correct. But It Is very arid to argue science, which leads me to read up on many different articles from the other side. Rick Collins a writer for littleness. Com had a interesting article in 1999, that stated how the public was fooled by the physicians into thinking that steroids was not a performance enhancer and did not make people stronger. He then went on to say that congress, was more worried about making competitive sports pure and not so much on the actual health of steroid users. This being his own belief (not fact) says to me that he might be right. The United States of America has a way of gnashing athletes who use these drugs as criminals with huge penalties. This makes Rick Collins argument strong. Something that I also found pretty interesting was that the same physicians who said in the sass’s that steroids did not enhance ones performance retreated form that theory in the sass’s. This left a bad taste in the sports communities mouths and made Doctors not look so bright. Where the physicians believed to be credible sources anymore? A majority of the sports and bodybuilding community said yes, they should be credible but Just not when it came to steroids. There is a large population of steroid users that believe the â€Å"JUICE† had a positive impact on their life. These feelings probably came from people who did the drug in proper dosages. But like anything, too much can be unhealthy. Example tanning, alcohol, sleeping and so on. What I feel bothers America about steroids Is not so much the health risks. Turn on a TV and flick through the channels. I would say you can probably come across something to do with steroids, but how much you want to bet It will be about a sports figure. Do the same thing on the Internet, Google steroids. Bet you won’t get a story of a death due to steroids. Is It because there arena any stones on everyday people and steroids. No. I’m sure there Is someone who Is suffering from side effects from steroids. But who cares? It’s truly about Integrity of competition. And I believe It Is truly blown out of proportion. I am so sick of seeing these ball players getting smashed through the media, getting critiqued on every little thing they say and do. When the concerns are not about health In the news It Is always about an athlete who â€Å"Cheated† -Always drama, I feel like newspapers and articles on two writers sitting on the other side of the fence on this topic. How to cite Steroid Pros and Cons, Papers

The Hartley Collection of Victorian Illustration Essay Example For Students

The Hartley Collection of Victorian Illustration Essay In 1955 the finest private collection of Victorian illustrations ever formed was pur chased for the Boston Museum of Fine Arts by Henry P. Rossiter, then curator of the Department of Prints and Drawings. The collection had been assembled around the turn of the century by an Englishman. Harold T. Hartley, and was sold to the Boston Museum after his death by his son, Sir Harold Hartley. The years between 1855 and 1875 were referred to as the golden decades of il lustration by Hartley and others knowledgeable in this field, and most of the collec tion is concerned with illustrations of this era, although some important forerunners and successors of the sixties† artists arc also included. More than 200 artists are rep resented by more than 1,000 unbound wood engravings, about 300 preparatory draw ings, 83 original woodblocks, and almost 500 bound volumes, including sets of the notable illustrated magazines of the sixties. In addition to the works themselves, there are significant d ocuments relating to the art of illustration in the Victorian period, in cluding a collection of manuscript letters written by or about various artists and their engravers, and a collection of books about the illustrators of the sixties which were published in the late nineteenth or early twentieth century and which are now quite rare themselves. We will write a custom essay on The Hartley Collection of Victorian Illustration specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Hartleys collection contains not just the work of a few major artists but work repre senting over two hundred illustrators. This enables us to see a complete range of qual ity as well as the influence various artists had on one another. He collected a variety of objects, including prints, drawings, and woodblocks, which show several stages of the wood engravers technique as it was refined for the purposes of the illustrators of the sixties. Few collections of Victorian illustrations of this quality exist, with perhaps only the British Museum and the Victoria and Albert Museum in London having compara ble collections. Between 1855 and 1875 the art of book illustration in England reached a high point. The technique of wood engraving was a cheap reproductive means that could achieve many of the same effects as etching and engraving on metal plates. A rediscovery of wood engraving was made by Thomas Bewick at the very beginning of the nineteenth century, and by the 1850s there was a subs tantial group of commercial wood en gravers, such as the Dalzicl brothers, Joseph Swain, and Edward Whymper, who were able to render designs onto wood with great delicacy. The designers of the illustra lions were often the famous painters of the time, such as Sir John Millais or Sir Edward Leighton. Because wood was so much less expensive than metal plates, with the re finement of the wood engraving techniques illustrated publications of good quality were available to the general public for the first time. No book that was destined to attain popularity in the 1860‘s would have been published without illustrations, and in fact the public’s demand for these mass-produced images was so great that a num ber of periodicals came out featuring stories and poems illustrated with wood engrav ings designed by well-known artists. One of the main attractions of the Hartley Collection is that the variety of objects makes various stages of the technique involved in wood engraving clear to us. The black and white process begins with the artists preparatory sketch on paper. In the next step the artist repeats the sketch on a block of boxwood, often using tracing pa per to transfer the main outlines Irom his preliminary drawing on paper. A coat of whitewash is brushed onto the block before the drawing, so that the pencil lines are more visible to the engraver. (There are several blocks in the collection that are uncut, so that the pencil drawing and wash can still be seen.) The engraver then goes to work, cutting away all the parts of the design that are to print white, leaving only the actual lines drawn by the artist in relief. Usually, the blocks were made up of two or three sections, which could be unscrewed and handed out to various engravers This practice was especially helpful for a periodical when there was a strict deadline. After the pieces were joined together again, a skilled engraver would go over the joinings and integrate the various sections so that the boundaries would not be visible. To ob tain the fine Imes necessary to make the print resemble an etching, metal engraving, or pen drawing, an engravers burin was used for the more delicate areas. (The burin is a metal tool with a diamond-shaped point that cuts a fine V-shaped groove into the wood.) To keep the directional grain of the wood from hindering the burin in cutting a smooth line, the end gram was used for the surface of the block rather than the side grain. It is the use of this tool and the use of the end grain that distinguish a wood en graving from a regular woodcut. The pnnting of the block is the same as for a woodcut. The surface of the block is inked and printed in relief. When the artisan has finished his work, he pulls a proof, or a trial printing, to present to the artist for his approval. (Writers on Victorian illustra tions generally refer to any impression that was not intended for a copy of the publi cation as a proof.) The most carefully printed proofs were done completely by hand on a fine paper which was called India paper. The paper was placed face down on the inked block, and the back of the paper rubbed or †¢ burnished with a spoon so that it would absorb the ink better. Other proofs were made on India paper, with a small press. Most of the proofs collected by Hartley arc on India paper, and a great many of them were burnished rather than printed with a press. It is on these artists proofs that one often finds the artists corrections of the engraver s work in pencil or white water color, or penciled instructions to the engraver, who then uses his burin to correct the areas indic ated by ihe artist. After the cutting is finally approved by the artist, a metal cast is made, called an electrotype. This is fastened to a wooden block and used in the actual printing of the publication along with the metal type of the text. The editions of the periodicals were so large that if the original woodblock relief had been used, it would have eventually flattened under the pressure of multiple printings. Of the blocks in the collection, five are electrotypes mounted on wood. When the published version was printed in a periodical, a title and the names of the artist and engraver were often added in type below the illustration. The process of color printing employs basically the same technique, but a block must be made for every color used, in addition to a block printed in black or brown that shows the basic outlines of the composition. Edmund Evans, the craftsman for Walter Crane. .u18b25debbdf1c6e6c42a0836d100c4d7 , .u18b25debbdf1c6e6c42a0836d100c4d7 .postImageUrl , .u18b25debbdf1c6e6c42a0836d100c4d7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u18b25debbdf1c6e6c42a0836d100c4d7 , .u18b25debbdf1c6e6c42a0836d100c4d7:hover , .u18b25debbdf1c6e6c42a0836d100c4d7:visited , .u18b25debbdf1c6e6c42a0836d100c4d7:active { border:0!important; } .u18b25debbdf1c6e6c42a0836d100c4d7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u18b25debbdf1c6e6c42a0836d100c4d7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u18b25debbdf1c6e6c42a0836d100c4d7:active , .u18b25debbdf1c6e6c42a0836d100c4d7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u18b25debbdf1c6e6c42a0836d100c4d7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u18b25debbdf1c6e6c42a0836d100c4d7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u18b25debbdf1c6e6c42a0836d100c4d7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u18b25debbdf1c6e6c42a0836d100c4d7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u18b25debbdf1c6e6c42a0836d100c4d7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u18b25debbdf1c6e6c42a0836d100c4d7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u18b25debbdf1c6e6c42a0836d100c4d7 .u18b25debbdf1c6e6c42a0836d100c4d7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u18b25debbdf1c6e6c42a0836d100c4d7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Positive Behavior: Definition and Illustrations EssayRandolph Caldecott, and Kate Greenaway, cut the color blocks so that the colored spaces were not flat color but narrowly spaced parallel lines or other open pattern. Because of this, the printed colors had a paleness that approximated the effect of watercolor. A special advantage of this texture was that one color (yellow, for example) could be pnnted on top of another (blue) to get a third color (green), and so new colors could be made without cutting any new blocks. Some of the drawings made by the artists presented a problem to the engraver, in that the lines were not well defined, or the pencil or a wash was used to create a tonal effect that could not be reproduced in the black and white medium save by approxi mation. The role of the engraver was often that of interpreter by necessity, although some artists (who did not fully understand their own chosen medium) found the craftsmans interpretation of their work difficult to accept. John Tcnmcl, for example, always made his drawings with a 6H pencil, and the result is that they are pale and silvery, most unlike anything that actually appeared on the pages of Punch. He did not complain to his engraver but did admit to a weekly pang 1 when glancing at his own work in Punch, transformed from pale gray to sharp black and white. But he still de signed his cartoons in pale drawings rather than trying to approximate the appear ance of the finished work. In a more dramatic case, Dante Gabriel Rossetti became funous with the Dalziel brothers for transforming his designs for Tennysons Poems (1857). He was angry enough to be inspired to verse: О Woodman, spare that block! О gash not anyhow! It took ten days by dock. Id fain protect it now. Chorus—Wild laughter from Dalziels Workshop. And yet, the Dalziel brothers did some of the finest cutting of the sixties, as can be seen in Rossetti s own Minis o( t Hen-Mere. There are several instances where a series of steps toward one illustration can be assembled from the various parts of the Hartley Collection. One particularly fine ex ample is John Millaiss Lord lutton and Lidy Roberts for Anthony Trollopes novel framley Parsonage. There is a pencil drawing for the illustration which is in a highly finished state , the block, a proof on India paper , and the pub lished illustration in a bound volume of Comhill issues. The illustrated periodicals of the 1860s (including Once a Week, Cood Words, and Comhill) were vehicles for the publication of many sentimental stories and poems, illustrated with pictures that were in keeping with the melodramatic writing, but when drawn by the capable hands of Millais, Fred Sandys, or Fred Walker, had never theless a charm and sensitivity of their own, and they are interesting as art desp ite their sentimental subjects. Weekly serials were popular, with one or two wood en gravings illustrating the most emotional moment of the weeks story, such as a woman in tears over a fetter, or a deathbed scene. These stories must have had the same ap peal as the television soap operas of today to a public that depended on the illustra tions in newspapers, magazines, and books exclusively for their everyday visual enter tainment. The emotions expressed were simple but intense and perhaps served the purpose of allowing the somewhat restricted Victorian woman and child to enjoy an emotionally thrilling world vicariously, through stories and pictures. The readers de sire to identify with the stories emotions led naturally to a greater and greater de mand for realism in illustrations; thus, as soon as photography was technically able to replace wood engravings, it did so. But for thrs brief period, before final improvement in the new invention usurped the place of wood engraving in reproducing illustra tions, the inexpensive woodblocks made it possible for prints designed by first-class artists to reach the hands of the public in enormous numbers. It was the weekly ex pectation of finding a John Gilbert wood engraving in his mothers London lourml that led Hartley to accumulate his large collection of pictures. Harold T. Hartley was born in 1851, the year of the Crystal Palace Exhibition, and thus was a child of t he 1850s and 1860’s. He says in his autobiography, Eighty-eight Not Out (1939), that his interest in illustrations began when he was a child, and his collecting instincts made him clip out Gilbert’s engravings. When Hartley grew up, he was a producer of expositions in London, inspired by, but on a smaller scale than the Great Exhibition of 1851. His collection of clippings grew to a collection of proofs, drawings, and books. Hartley spent much time on this hobby, which he began in earnest in 1881. In his untiring search for proofs and drawings, Hartley met many of the 1860s artists and engravers, or their families. He carried on an extensive corre spondence with Frederick Sandys, Henry Holiday, the Dalziels, the Swains, and others. He was able to buy many things directly from the artists and engravers before they were sought after by others. In Eighty-eight Not Out he claims Long before 1901 I had ceased to be satisfied with cut-out pictures and became a purchaser of t he origi nal drawings, studies and artists proofs, many of the latter with notes and corrections. I can certainly claim to have been the first collector of these. The drawings, wood blocks, and marked proofs are unique items, and the burnished proofs are rare, as only a few of these would be made from the woodblocks themselves before the electrotype was made. In 1922 Hartley quoted a verse by Robert Brough to describe his incorrigible habit, dating from far-away boyhood. The Hartley Collection and Hartleys extensive knowledge of Victorian illustrations were shared with many alter the turn of the century in exhibitions, publications, and consultative duties. In 1901 he was asked by the Victoria and Albert Museum to be on the executive committee of a proposed exhibition of illustrations. He found the Vic toria and Albert lacking in some of the major books and periodicals of the era and helped them to build up their collection. He comments in his autobiography This was the first time that the penod known as the sixties was brought into any promi nence Enough time had elapsed that the illustrations of the sixties could be seen in art historical pe rspective, and shortly after the 1901 exhibition at the Victoria and Al bert came the first important book on the subject, Glccson Whites Illustrations of the Sixties (1905). .u8349c97c90d9ac1b160cd069567a5390 , .u8349c97c90d9ac1b160cd069567a5390 .postImageUrl , .u8349c97c90d9ac1b160cd069567a5390 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8349c97c90d9ac1b160cd069567a5390 , .u8349c97c90d9ac1b160cd069567a5390:hover , .u8349c97c90d9ac1b160cd069567a5390:visited , .u8349c97c90d9ac1b160cd069567a5390:active { border:0!important; } .u8349c97c90d9ac1b160cd069567a5390 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8349c97c90d9ac1b160cd069567a5390 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8349c97c90d9ac1b160cd069567a5390:active , .u8349c97c90d9ac1b160cd069567a5390:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8349c97c90d9ac1b160cd069567a5390 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8349c97c90d9ac1b160cd069567a5390 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8349c97c90d9ac1b160cd069567a5390 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8349c97c90d9ac1b160cd069567a5390 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8349c97c90d9ac1b160cd069567a5390:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8349c97c90d9ac1b160cd069567a5390 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8349c97c90d9ac1b160cd069567a5390 .u8349c97c90d9ac1b160cd069567a5390-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8349c97c90d9ac1b160cd069567a5390:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How Do I Write an Example/Illustration Essay?It was followed by many other books, articles, and collections of works by various artists reproduced by photomechanical processes. Many of these works are in the collection. The second important work. Illustrators ol the Sixties, by Forrest Reid, was published in 1928 with a foreword acknowledging the use of Hartleys col lection and his valuable suggestions springing from his expert knowledge of the sub ject 7 In the 1920’s the collection made a tour of exhibitions at galleries in Gteat Britain, beginning with the Tate Gallery in 1923 and including the Royal Academy, Whitechapel Ait Gallery. Manchester, and Glasgow in 19 25, where Walter Shaw Spar row acclaimed the collection as Single in kind and excellence. Besides his own autobiography. Harold Hartley published an article on Pinwell in The Print Collectors Quarterly (1922) and one on Lewis Carroll and His Artists and Engravers in a Carroll centenary exhibition catalogue (1932). Pinwell was one of Hartleys favorite artists; the collection contains a large group ol his proofs and draw ings, and Hartley made a separate collection of his watercolors. In Eighty eight Not Out, Hartley gives Pinwell high praise: Nothing he ever did could be said to be soul less; lacking, as it often does, the craftsmans touch, yet his work always possesses a sense of beauty, pathos and mystery of life which only the eye of the poet can pierce. To no other artist has a greater power been given to invest the humblest figures and scenes of daily life with a halo of poetry.’ Hartleys article on Carrolls illustrators also shows a special interest of his, but un fortunately most of the Carrolliana in the collection were sold elsewhere before Hart leys death. However, there remains a drawing on tracing paper by Henry Holiday for The Hunting of the Snark depicting the Snark himself as a sort of giant puffer fish , which was never used because Carroll had made the Snark strictly unimaginable and wanted him to remain so.1 Holiday says of his own drawing in a letter to Hart ley: You may rely on my drawing being strictly accurate. I pledge my word that 1 have never met with any-onc however critically disposed who was able to prove a single fault in it11 The only other representative of Carroll illustrations is a set of two proofs with pencil remarks by John Tcnnicl, showing Alices entrance into and exit from the looking glass. Hartley did not limit himself to acquiring only the works that future critics might consider the best or most interesting (such as those of the Pre-Raphaelites), but be cause he himself was essentially a product of the Victorian era, he collected what the Victorians considered the best and any illustration that might happen to strike his fancy, even though it was the work of a minor artist. The scope of the illustrations of the sixties is shown in the variety of illustrators whose work appears in the collection. There are works done before the 1860s that give a historical setting for the collec tion, including a drawing by Thomas 8ewick, who began the wood engraving boom, and a drawing by llablot K. Browne (better known as Phiz), whose work was transi tional between etched illustrations and wood engravings. Bewick stands well apart from later wood engravers because he was conscious of the inherent properties of the medium and used the effects of white lines on a black background. Later, the realiza tion that with careful cutting a wood engraving could come close to reproducing the black lines of an etching led to wholesale imitation of intaglio processes. Most of Phizs illustrations for the novels of Charles Dickens were etched, but by the 1840s, when he designed the second cover for Punch, it had become possible to obtain an imitation of his etching style, although the effect was not as free in linear movement. A representative of the artists who came after the sixties period is Aubrey Beardsley. Hartley acquired about a dozen comic drawings to illustrate Virgils Aeneid, drawn by Beardsley as a schoolboy, as well as three more characteristic black and white pen drawings for illustrations to Malorys Morte dArthur. The artists of every important group of illustrators are represented in the collection, from the cartoonists of Punch to the most solemn of the Pre-Raphaelites. Hartleys collection of proofs and drawings of Punch cartoons is particularly fine. Although he had no issues of the magazine itself, there is a bound collection of Punch Almanacs and several of the leather-bound annual Pocket Books, published by the Punch of fices. Punch was, in the nineteenth century, and still is, Englands foremost comic magazine. It was started in 1841 under the influence of the Parisian satirical periodi cals such as La Caricature and Lc Charivari, and was originally titled Punch, or the London Charivari. The Punch cartoons arc especially interesting as illustrations for several reasons. First, because of the popularity of the magazine, they represent the official public humor of the time, and, second, they arc often true illustrations in the sense that the joke or caption was invented by the Punch staff of editors and writers rather than by the artist himself, and the cartoonist merely illustrated an idea. A third reason is that even if the idea for the cartoon was the artists, these pictures are still a kind of illustration, not of a literary (heme but of the political and social events of the day. One of the two most important cartoonists in Punchs first fifty years was John Ten niel. His images of public figures such as Queen Victoria, Gladstone, and Disraeli, and allegorical figures such as John Bull, Britannia, Hibernia, the British lion, and the Rus sian hear were seen weekly in the large cut of Punch. They were sometimes in tended to be humorous (as the cartoon of Disraeli as an angel, fig. 5), and sometimes not (as in the cartoon of Britannia sympathizing with Columbia at Lincolns death), but they always served as a kind of crystallization of a current event, commemorating it or commenting upon it, in a particular language of visual symbols. Tenniel, with the help of John Leech before him, Charles Keene after him, and his own controlled neo classical drawing style, transformed the hbald cartoons of the eighteenth and early part of the nineteenth century into something decent and palatable to the Vic torian public. The collection contains over a hundred onginal pencil drawings by John Tenniel, with a similar number of his proofs from Punch assignments, as well as a large number of drawings and proofs in the freer, looser style of John Leech. The proofs of Charles Keenes cartoons, more than a hundred, were considered by Hart ley* s son to be a prize part of the collection.

Learn About Spanish Interrogative Pronouns

Learn About Spanish Interrogative Pronouns Quà © and cul  are two words that can be confusing to people learning Spanish, because they can be translated as the same word into English, namely, what.  It is sometimes said that  quà ©Ã‚  is closer to what in meaning, and  cul  is closer to which. But that rule isnt always true. When to Use Accent Marks The two words, when they have  accents, are used as interrogative  pronouns  in questions to mean what or which.  Quà ©Ã‚  is the same in the singular and plural forms; the plural of  cul  is  cules. Accented  forms of these words appear only in exclamations and in questions, which includes an  indirect  question. The accented  quà ©Ã‚  is found most often at the beginning of a sentence, although  it sometimes follows de  and other prepositions, especially in indirect questions.  For example,  Ã‚ ¿De quà © color es la  camisa?  meaning, What color is the shirt?   Without accents, normally que  and  cual are not being used as a question. Most often, they are connecting words or, technically speaking, relative pronouns, translated to mean which or that. They can stand for either feminine or masculine objects as well as ideas or concepts. An example of this usage is a popular phrase,  Creo que sà ­, meaning, I think that is so. Use Cases of Quà © and Cul When Asking Questions There are a number of ways to ask questions using the words  quà ©Ã‚  and  cul.  A speaker can ask for a definition, like What is this?, which uses quà ©.  Or, you can ask for a choice selection from a group, What looks better, this red blouse or this black one?, which uses  cul. Quà ©Used for Definitions A number of examples may help explain usage of quà © asking for a definition:  Ã‚ ¿Quà © es una ciudad?,  meaning, What is a city? Or,  Ã‚ ¿Quà © hace un presidente?, meaning,  What does a president do? Or,  Ã‚ ¿Quà © significa talanquera?, asking, What does talanquera mean? Quà ©Used Before Nouns Quà © is usually the interrogative pronoun that is used right before nouns. For example,  Ã‚ ¿Quà © casa prefieres?,  meaning, Which house do you prefer? Or,  ¿Quà © libro leà ­ste?,  asking, Which book did you read? CulUsed Before Forms of Ser Cul  is used before  es  and other forms of the verb  ser, meaning to be, when not seeking a definition. For example,  Ã‚ ¿Cul es tu nà ºmero de telà ©fono?,  meaning, What is your phone number? Or,  Ã‚ ¿Cul es tu problema?,  meaning, What is your problem? Or,  ¿Cules son las ciudades ms grandes?,  asking, What are the biggest cities? Cul Used toMake a Choice Cul  is used to suggest or ask for a selection or choice from a group. For example,  Ã‚ ¿Cul miras?,  meaning,  Which one are you looking at? But,  ¿Quà © miras?,  would be used to ask when you want to know, What are you looking at? An example of the plural form of the interrogative pronoun used in making a choice would be,  Ã‚ ¿Cules quieres?, meaning,  Which ones do you want? But,  ¿Quà © quieres?,  would be the proper way to ask, What do you want? Quà © as an Idiom An  idiom  is an  expression, word or phrase that has a figurative meaning traditionally understood by native speakers. For example,  Ã‚ ¡Quà © lstima! meaning, What a shame! Or,  Ã‚ ¡Quà © susto!  meaning, What a fright!   Some of the most common idiomatic expressions that are used daily in native Spanish speech  are  ¿Y quà ©? or  ¿Y a mà ­ quà ©?,  both meaning, So what? Or,  Ã‚ ¿Para quà ©? or  ¿Por quà ©?,  meaning,  Why?

9 Part Time Jobs That Pay Very Well

9 Part Time Jobs That Pay Very Well Trying to save up or dig yourself out of debt? need a supplemental second job? Or just looking to ease back into (or out of) the workforce? Here are 9 part time jobs that can actually pay quite handsomely. If you’re going to take on a second job, you might as well make the most for your time and effort. 1. Rideshare DrivingYou can make $15 to $30 per hour and all you need is a driver’s license, a reliable vehicle, a smartphone, and the ability to pass a background check. It’s not as lucrative as it was at the very beginning of this new flexible job trend, but drivers can still make a pretty good chunk of change.2. BartendingDepending on the gig, bartenders can make anywhere from $10 to $75 per hour. you might need a training course if you don’t have experience, plus servesafe certification, which costs about $40, plus a uniform of some kind and a bar kit, but you can supplement your income working nights and weekends and, in some cases, make a killing.3. O ffice workAs long as you have the relevant experience, you can make $20-30 per hour working in an office. Companies are often desperate for extra help during a high-growth stage or for crucial projects, but sometimes don’t quite want to commit to adding any more full-time employees. These are your best bets. If you happen to have some sort of specialized skill they need, you could make even more.4. Special EventsThere are always events that need staff. The pay is roughly $12-15 per hour, and requirements are different from gig to gig, but it is always possible to make tips or work your way up to the supervisor level and make more like $20 an hour. This work is easy to find on sites like shiftgig.com.5.  BabysittingMuch more lucrative than it used to be! You can now make $13-18 per hour on the low side. You’ll need to pass a background check and/or drug test, and you’ll want to be certified in first aid and CPR, and you must speak fluent English (unless otherwi se specified), but it’s usually not that hard to find a gig that matches your schedule perfectly. There are always desperate parents and companies in need of child care help.6. Web DesignIf you have web design skills, then this is a no brainer. Work on your own time, from anywhere you like, and make anywhere from $20 to $150 an hour, depending on your business savvy and your talent. You’ll make the big bucks when you specialize in things like motion graphics or back end programming. If you hustle, there are big bucks to be made.7. Dog WalkingBe outside, hang out with dogs, make $15 to $75 per hour. in some cases, you might also need to be licensed or insured, but this is a great way to get exercise and make money at the same time. Especially if you love animals!8. TutoringTutors are really hitting it these days. If you have expertise in a particular subject, you can make anywhere from $15 to $200 per hour. Initially, it might make sense to work with a company just to k eep your work flow simple and steady, but once you’ve built up your business, you’ll be able to branch out on your own. sat tutoring is particularly lucrative.9. Business ConsultingIf you happen to be lucky enough to have an MBA from a top-tier school, and maybe also some special expertise, you can make $150 to $300 per hour. Try hourlynerd.com or other companies that pair consultants to businesses whose needs meet their specific strategic skills.

Human Resources Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Human Resources - Essay Example The project makes a thorough analysis of the firm’s internal HR conditions and requirements based on which it presents certain recommendations. Recommendations put forth are in view of employment of HR planning in the organization, job analysis and developing job designs and descriptions. This is followed by the recommendation of a complete recruitment and selection process for Twinkle Tows Two. Finally a training and development strategy is prescribed for the organization for the development of staffs recruited to perform efficiently in their respective skills. Human Resource Planning to determine the desired staffing position for Twinkle Toes Two Before the development and application of any strategy human resource planning is required. This is because it is crucial to make an analysis of the present and future expected business conditions in order to ensure the organization’s success. ... Since a number of staffing problems were encountered during the previous establishment it is expected that staffing would require extra analysis and focus this time, which would consequently require a thorough human resource planning strategy for the organization. Moreover the organization seeks to keep facilities for accommodating 10 babies under the aged below one year, 10 children between one and three years, and fifteen children between three and six years of age. There are also long term plans of school holiday programs for children between six and nine years of age. Thus there is requirement for at least 5 childcare workers for children in the organization along with 1 receptionist, 5 general cleaning and maintenance staffs, and 3 cooks. Human resource planning is required in view of developing estimating expenses associated with recruitment of staffs against the expected revenues to be generated by the organization. It also includes training equipments costs along with wages a nd salaries of staffs and employees. Planning is required for ensuring that human resource management strategies in the organization is appropriate for maximizing productivity and profitability of the organization and making it sustainable in the market (Schuler & Jackson, 1987, p.207). Job Analysis for designing the specific jobs Job analysis is required for developing the skill requirements for the particular jobs which is consequently required for staffing of candidates in the organization. Job analysis of a childcare workers’ position reveals responsibilities such as planning and implementing programs for taking care of babies and kids. Their responsibilities include development and safety of these children, being respectful of parents as well as their children and

Terrorism and Torture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Terrorism and Torture - Essay Example There is an equilibrium of political, social and economic factors that are overwhelmed by recent developments in the nature of capitalism, which substantiate the contemporary use of torture as both legal and illegal means to achieving desired goals of ruling regimes. When the news of torture and abuse of prisoners at Guantanamo Bay and Abu Gharib Jail in Iraq came out, it became starting point of detailed discussions on the ethics of interrogating with bodily harm and mental threats. Legally questioning the inhuman treatment of suspects and the imprisoned has become an important aspect of the debate on torture. There is a long and deeply entrenched debate on the matter that whether torture is permissible under certain conditions or not. The debate is of course multidisciplinary as it draws arguments from various branches human knowledge ranging from criminology to political philosophy. The emergence of 'global risk society' in twenty first century has been the locus around which such debates on torture are popping up. The underlying spirit of the pro-torture arguments is the fact that the threats to security in twenty first century are decentred and uncertain. ... Curiously, terrorism and anti-terrorism in our times aim at the one and same thing: the destruction of the enemy more than victory over him.The widening debates over the permissibility of torture for greater common good cannot be examined by detaching from the state of affairs from which the possibility of such debates arises. Influential theorists such as Hardt and Negri (2004) have argued that the present world is characterised by a civil war of global reach. The global civil war is the primordial resistance to what they understand as the materialisation of 'Empire' in which total subsumption of life has become a reality. Thus, the resistance to the empire is a fight to save life from being conquered by the global war machine of the new transnational capitalist empire. Therefore, the fight to save life from being organised under the same logic of immaterial capitalist organization is inevitably and increasingly dealt with bodily torture and organised and directed mental harm.It is important to note that the debate on torture did not come into existence in a vacuum. It is not an attempt to answer theoretical questions, which are inspired from hypothetical models from philosophers' gambles. On the other hand, as a matter of fact, the state of affairs concretely necessitates the debate on torture for the purpose of creating an adequate policy framework to deal with the complexities of new forms of violence and crimes that increasingly spreading throughout the world. The critical question is that how the constitutional democracies could answer the challenge of respecting human rights while effectively countering and mitigating the effects of

Nokia Company: Organisation and Profitability

Nokia Company: Organisation and Profitability It all began for Nokia when Fredrik Idestam built a paper mill back in 1865. He built another factory near Nokianvirta River, Finland, the place whose first five words gave the company its name Nokia. Between the years of 1865 and 1967 Nokia was recognized as a vital industrial machine; though further expansion needed a merger with a cable company and another merger with a rubber firm to set up the Nokia Corporation. This was the beginning of the move to electronics production by the company. The mobile phone era for Nokia began in 1981 when the first ever international mobile phone network was built called the Nordic Mobile Telephone (NMT). Organizational Structure at Nokia As of October 1, 2009 the organizational structure at Nokia was extremely mobile and flexible. Nokias organizational structure is horizontal and it allows for greater flexibility and speedy communication channels between different departments. The devices unit looks after the development and management of mobile devices portfolio which is targeted at all major consumer segments. The solutions department ensures that it continuously develops solutions whereby ensuring that a particular mobile device has integrated contents and personalized services and the output of these three components results into a leading mobile phone for the end user. The solutions unit works with other departments in close proximity to provide such solutions. The services department creates and designs internet services that enhance the consumer experience when Nokia phone users interact with the web. The main areas where this unit focuses on include messaging, maps, music, and Ovi developer tools. This department also ensures that there is a consistent increase in different services as the market evolves. The other significant department is Markets which acts like a supply chain department for Nokia. The unit is also responsible for sales channels, branding and marketing activities for various products and services. The corporate development department looks for future growth opportunities and it also plans for future strategic actions that will give the company a competitive advantage against competitors. This department also provides operational supports to other core departments such as Devices, Services, Solutions and markets. Nokia Siemens Networks is a joint venture with Siemens and it provides network infrastructure which is both fixed and wireless. This division also provides communications and networks service platforms. Finally, the last major division is NAVTEQ; this unit is a provider of detailed navigational maps and digital map data automobile navigation systems, navigation systems for mobile devices, internet mapping applications and mapping solutions to government and other businesses. NAVTEQ is an important part of Nokias operations since it provides downloadable maps and other content that will enhance the experience of consumers who use Nokias smart phones. Corporate Governance The way authority and responsibility is organized at Nokia it shows that the company is exemplary in its approach towards corporate governance. The companys strategic and significant natured decisions are made by the board. These matters might include strategic guidelines, approval of periodic plans and decisions on major divestments or investments. The company charter, article of association and Finnish Companies Act determine the roles and responsibilities of all directors and executive members. According to the auditors and company information strict guidelines are followed in terms of code of conduct and ethical behavior of each employee. Similarly the company complies with all stock market requirements of the Helsinki stock market, New York and Frankfurt stock exchanges. The company provides all necessary data to authorities at NYSE because the under the rules any firm that complies with its national laws must file any differences that exist between its national laws and the laws to be followed under NYSE. Competitors of Nokia Corporation Nokias direct and major competitors include Motorola Inc, Cisco Systems Inc, Research in Motion, LM Ericsson Telephone Co., and QUALCOMM Inc. The company faces stiff competition in the business oriented mobile phone market from RIMs Blackberry series. Nokias E-series phones are geared to compete with the Blackberry series. Similarly the company faces challenges from Samsung and Motorola in the touch screen phone markets and the latest Android based phones that offer efficient and extremely user friendly interface to consumers. In the navigations and maps market Nokia, like the traditional manufacturers such as Garmin, TomTom, faces tough competition from the Google and Apple partnership that will make the iPhone the ultimate navigation and smart device for this generation. The difference between this navigation process that iPhone will offer is that consumers wouldnt need to download maps for a price or they would not need automotive navigations systems rather they would use their smart phones as navigation devices at very low rates. For the year 2009, Nokias market share remained flat at around 38% in the global handset market after consumers continue to encourage Apples iPhone in favor of the N series that Nokia is offering. Nokia also faces competition from Ericsson mobile phones in the music phones; Sony Ericssons superior voice quality and speaker quality give its phones an edge over Nokias Express music series. Industry Outlook for 2010 The expectations of the company for 2010 are considerably flat in terms of the performance of its various divisions. Overall the mobile device industry is expected to increase by about 10% in 2010 in terms of volume compared to 2009. For the year 2010 Nokia expects its mobile device market share to be flat compared to 2009, a similar sort of expectation also exists for Nokia and Nokia Siemens Networks as the venture sees a minimal increase in euro terms for the mobile and the fixed infrastructure services market. Importance of International Markets to Nokia Corporation In 2009, out of the total sales from the company Europe accounted for 36%, Chinas share was 16%, Middle East Africa 14%, North America 5%, Asia-Pacific 22% and Latin America 7%. As we can see from these numbers that about 59% of sales are coming from the developing world; for a company that began operations from Finland that is an important statistics since most of its revenues are coming from international markets especially from developing countries. The 10 markets from which Nokia generated the highest amounts of sales revenues are listed below in decreasing order; with the highest written first and lowest stated last: China, India, the UK, Germany, the United States, Russia, Indonesia, Spain, Brazil and Italy; when combined these markets provided 52% of the total sales in 2009. It is important to note here that China and India; the fastest growing economies in Asia are leaders for Nokia sales; secondly the list also contains growing markets such as Brazil and Russia. It is important to note here that because Nokias main sales driver is the mobile device market hence there are higher sales potential for Nokia in developing countries. This is because countries such as India and China are experiencing large demand for mobile phones due to the rapid growth and development of infrastructure especially network infrastructure. The rising levels of GDP per capita and income levels of people in the developing world are increasing their ability to purchase mobile phones therefore we could see that in the near future major growth would come from developing economies. Foreign Exchange exposures Faced by Nokia Nokia has businesses all over the world; this global presence means that assets and sales, liabilities and loans taken or completed in different parts of the world may be higher or lower in value when translated into the Euro or any home base currency. Because Nokia owns substantial assets in foreign markets therefore the company has to hedge and protect itself against the potential of currency adjustments in the negative direction. Nokias foreign exchange policy is developed by the treasury department of the company which looks after the interests of the company such that foreign exchange exposure is minimized and shareholder value is maximized. Under the policy; transactions which are considered of material value are hedged against foreign exchange exposures as long as the hedging tool is not uneconomical i.e. the hedging cost is lower or market liquidity is favorable. The company uses derivative financial instruments such as foreign exchange options and forward foreign exchange contracts to manage hedging and reduce the exposure. The group has a policy of not hedging 2-year or beyond forecasted foreign currency cash flows. New Product and Market development Nokia operates in a highly drastic and technologically changing industry; on the consumer side the company also sees the acceptance and increasing demand for more sophisticated products therefore the company has to remain on its toes and come up with new products and services. The recent financial crisis which was coupled with economic downturn as well saw most industries and companies experiencing reduced profits or even losses. If we look at the table above we see that for the period 2004-08 the average RD expenditure as a percentage of sales was around 11%. This explains how important the development of new products and markets are to companies like Nokia. RD expenditure dipped slightly during 2009 by about 1% compared with 2008 figures because of the decline in sales. The reduction in total revenues during the year 2009 was because the brunt of the crisis or the lowest point of the crisis was considered to be the third and fourth quarters of 2009. The major problem faced by Nokia mobile devices sales was the fact that as macroeconomic aggregates plummeted world wide; people were laid off, disposal incomes squeezed and purchasing power declined in some regions because of currency depreciation, all these factors led to the decrease in demand for Nokia phones. Despite these tough circumstances Nokia continued to expand product development and introduced new products in the mobile device markets, new systems and networks from Nokia Siemens Partnership and navigation phones under the NAVTEQ division. Capital Structure and Liabilities Management at Nokia The average basic number of shares during 2009 was 3.705 billion, 2008 was 3.743 billion and 2007 was 3.885 billion. The difference between diluted and basic average number of shares was negligible during all the three years stated above. About 1% of the shares were owned by Nokia Corporation during 2009. There was not much change in the capital structure during the three years apart from a buy-back and cancellation of shares that were owned by the company during 2008 and 2009 respectively. If we closely analyze the net debt to equity ratio for the 5 year period we see that initially in the years 04, 05 06 and even 07 the company had surplus assets over total debt. Though this situation drastically declined during 2008 as the credit crunch forced Nokia to borrow money and bridge the gap between its working capital. This factor eroded the asset base advantage the company was holding for the previous 4 years before 2008. Another important factor was that short-term borrowings rose substantially during 2008. Short-term borrowings increased from 714 million Euros in 2007 to 3,578 million Euros in 2008. The equity ratio represents the amount of assets represented or funded by the equity holders. From the table above we can see that the assets funded through equity has been on a declining run throughout the five year period. This also explains that as years have passed by liabilities have been increasing used as a way of financing assets. Many analysts believe that borrowing is a lesser expensive way of raising funds compared to equity as interest paid reduces effective tax rate; secondly creditors do not have a say in the way management runs the business; thirdly no dividends need to be paid out. On the other hand equity has its own advantages such as no finance costs; in case of bankruptcy the claim of common shareholders is last only after other creditors have been paid out. Overall companies are suggested to find an optimum equity and liability combination by working out the WACC at different levels. 2007 was considered one of the best years in Nokias history not only did the stock do well but the companys other major indicators were in green as well. For instance the return on equity was around 53% during 2007; that is a phenomenal return for shareholders from a company that competes in such a tough competitive environment. The return on equity declined significantly during 2008. As we see from the table that the value declined to 27.5% from 53.9% in 2007. This again explains the difficulty the company faced during 2008 in terms of low sales volumes, depressed prices and difficult financial conditions. Nokia Corporations shares are listed on the following stock markets: NASDAQ OMX, (Helsinki), Frankfurter, and New York Stock Exchange. The company delisted its Swedish Depository Receipts (SDRs) from the Stockholm Stock Exchange. The last day of trading of these SDRs was June 1, 2007. Raising capital and loans from foreign capital markets has a number of benefits and a few disadvantages as well. In terms of the benefits; firstly by listing stocks in a market such as NYSE a company like Nokia gave itself exposure to one of the most valuable and important stock markets in the world. New York is the financial capital of the worlds largest economy and having the ability to raise funds in such a market builds great reputation for a company apart from substantial capital. Similarly the SDR move into the Swedish Stock Market was a strong move as that would have strengthened the capital structure before the delisting. SDRs provide a substantial capital inflow in lieu of a stable and known cost of capital that gives the firms financial cost structure sustainability and consistency. In terms of the disadvantages economic activities in a foreign country might impact the shareholder value of the whole group. Though this cost is offset by the point that todays financial markets are so dependent on each other that market risks are almost similar in virtually all countries and their stock markets. The important thing here is that companies like Nokia must be aware of the trade cycles and the economic cycles of the world and individual markets and there relationship between each other because that will determine the impact of raising capital in foreign markets. Impact on Market Value as a Result of Strategies in Foreign Exchange Risk, Raising Capital and Moving into New Markets Technological firms generally have higher risk attached to their stock prices and market values therefore we expect them to do extremely well when the economy is booming and the company is able to come up with consistent and high quality products. The case of Nokia is no different the company has successfully established itself as one of the most reliable and advanced manufacturer of mobile devices. Steadily over the years Nokia has moved into new markets which have diversified the portfolio of the company hence spreading the risk over different but related markets. Nokias move to enter new markets has been a good way of diversifying business interests in the sense that the company has not only developed new products but it has also moved into new physical markets. Developing new products has its own advantages but moving into new geographical markets can benefit companies from the all important concept of economies of new scale. Going into new markets exposes the company to absolutely new customers hence increasing the total potential customer base of the company. Raising capital in foreign markets also impacts the market value of the company in a positive way. The company, by raising additional capital in new markets, not only increases its ability to spend money on acquisitions, development, and supply-chain but also gives credibility and higher standing to the companys share in the capital markets and makes the company a strong candidate for a better rating from agencies. The above graph is the stock price movement of Nokia stock, listed on NYSE, versus the SP 500 over a five year period. What is evident here is that consistently the Nokia stock has out performed the SP 500 for most of the time period under discussion. In percentage terms the stock has performed extremely well during the later half of 2007 up to mid 2008; even during the tough times of the late 2009 the stock did better than the overall SP index. The above graph is again representative of the fact that the companys stock performed better than most top company stocks during the boom period of 2007. Credit has to be given to the financial managers of the company since there prudent steps ensured a better than average EPS for the company and subsequently even better share price performance. Evaluation of the Firms Finance Managers In terms of hedging and controlling the foreign exchange risk I think the financial managers did a good job by employing a prudent policy of hedging all those cash inflows and outflows which were due within 2 years period. This is a prudent approach; secondly if we look at the table below we see that the company has remained profitable despite the financial and economic crisis that plagued the global markets for the past 2 and a half years. We also see that the company gave dividends in all the last six years under discussion; this also shows consistency and the right mindset of financial managers who rightly understand the need to rollout dividends in order to ensure continuous investments from investors in the near future. The above graph shows that profitability peaked during the 2007 period and steadily declined thereafter this also shows the difficult financial and economic environment that was weathered by the corporate sectors of different economies. The impact of the crises were so great that profits before taxes almost decreased by 50% in 2008 from 2007 profits before taxes.

My Knowledge Positive Replacement Behaviors Essay

Positive replacement behaviors seem simple enough to understand when breaking down each word. It’s to have the undesired behavior or desired behavior replaced with a positive reinforcement. When doing this you want to try and bring in a replacement behaviors. It is helpful to have a target behavior that is not compatible with its. For example if Roger doesn’t like to have his shoes untied because he has difficulty tying them, make sure to ask his parents or try to obtain shoes that don’t need tying like Velcro. Overall as an educator you want to try and avoid the target behavior and use the replacement behavior as much as possible. What does reinforcement mean? Reinforcement in simple terms is defined as a consequence that follows a behavior. The consequence is used to strengthen the behavior immediately after it has occurred. If you really think about it reinforcement happens all the time in everyday life. Reinforcements happen in a lot of ways outside of the classroom. The reinforcement that first comes to mind for me is doing chores. If I continued to do my chores on a constant basis I would get paid for doing so. Even though this reinforcement isn’t the same it works in a similar way. The main goal for reinforcement is to set a goal or a standard for that person and in the end your get an award for it. There are many different types of reinforcers to help behavior but there are specific types of reinforcers that work for different students. The four reinforcer types are: Natural reinforcers, token reinforcers, social reinforcers, and tangible reinforcers. Natural reinforcers are kind of self-explanatory. For example if Becky Sue stays on task and does her homework, then she will get good grades. Token reinforcers are usually given when a student is executing actions that the teacher has suggested, when given these tokens they can be exchanged for something of value. Social  reinforcers are similar to verbal praise or specific approval of behavior. For example Bobby gets his English paper back and his teacher writes excellent work! The last reinforcer is tangible reinforcement. Tangibles are used a lot with educators and involve a physical award such as treats, money, or prizes. What is positive and negative reinforcement? Positive Reinforcement is a technique used by professionals and parents to modify their children’s behavior by reinforcing desired behaviors. Positive reinforcement can be used as a reward. Educators are well known for using reinforcement in education. â€Å"When you need to help your children learn new behaviors, increase behaviors you desire and reduce undesirable behaviors, your chances for success will increase if you use positive reinforcement† (Butler, 2010). This term is familiar throughout society and is used as a great method for behavior modification. Sometimes people think positive reinforcement is only used for the students that struggle with undesired behaviors but it also there for students that continue to their good behaviors. Negative reinforcement involves strengthening a behavior through the removal or avoiding of negative outcomes. This reinforcement is confused with being negative and used as punishment, when it is not. Negative reinforcement is used in hoped that the behavior will not reoccur. As you can see punishment and negative reinforcement are used in two different ways as one is in hope that it won’t occur again and the other is in hopes of decreasing the behavior. How would you use positive reinforcement in the classroom environment? When I think of a positive reinforcement I think of positive things throughout your classroom and the day. First I would start the day off by greeting my students as they come into the classroom. If I see a few students sitting quietly putting their stuff away and sitting on task I would use verbal praise by saying, thank you for coming in and doing what you need to do in the start of class. A lot of my reinforcements would be verbal and specific to their behaviors and the individuals. When using my verbal praise I would make sure to use a loud but pleasant voice to make it known to that student. Even though it’s great to use individual reinforcements I think it is also crucial for students to have positive  reinforcement as a group. For example if every student gets there homework done in class or close to done they the class receives a smiley face. If the class receives 10 smiley faces they will get a pizza party. Sometimes this is hard to obtain from the whole class but once they do it is great because the class earned this a whole. My plan that including goals and objectives for a student with an emotional disabilities My plan that including goals and objectives for a student with an emotional disabilities Emotional disabilities can be fragile to work with. When working with students that have disabilities like these I would first and foremost be patient with the student. The Article Emotional or Behavioral Disorders Defined states â€Å"Emotional or behavioral disorders can be divided into three groups that are characterized by externalizing behavior, Internalizing behaviors, and low incidence disorders† (Smith, 2007). By looking over these three categories there is a difference between the three. I would try and figure out the students that fell into each group. For goals I would try to make sure that they were measu rable for the students. From the beginning of figuring out their emotion disability I would set up specific goals and objectives for each student to follow. Each student is different so this would be done on an individual basis. When including goals I think it’s great to develop short and long term goals for students. The plan that is developed could have a reward system. For example for every 30 minutes the student doesn’t disrupt the class or have and outburst they will get a check, if the student obtains 10 then they get to do something of their chose like read for 15 minutes or have 10 minutes computer time. After a period of time like two months or every semester/quarter I would evaluate the plans and goals that I have set. I would ask myself, is this effective for the student? Have I seen an emotional change, and if not I might have to reevaluate what is working and what is not. Overall with positive replacement behaviors you want to make sure they are obtainable for the student to achieve. With great planning and getting to know the student it can happen. Reference John Wheeler & Dean Richey. (2010).Behavior management. Retrieved from http//gcumedia.com/digital-resources/pearson/2009/behavior-management_principles-and-practices-of-positive-behavior-supports_ebook_2e.php Butler, A. (2010). Behavior modification through positive reinforcement. Retrieved from http://www.livestrong.com/article/139880-behavior-modification-through-positive-reinforcement/ Smith, D. D. (2007). Emotional or behavioral disorders defined. Retrieved from http://www.education.com/reference/article/emotional-behavioral-disorders-defined/

I Am An International Student - 945 Words

A language learning process does not only include learning communication skills but learning about others and yourself. It is about understanding the culture in depth and accepting the diversity of the world. The ‘Asia Languages (Japanese) In-Country Course’ offers a great learning experience for developing Japanese language skills in context. My family has always been interested in travelling. Since I was five, we have been travelling to Japan, Vietnam, Philippines and China and explored different cultures. These experiences allowed me to have a particular interest in English and Japanese languages, which led me to study at a language specialist school in Korea, majoring in English and minoring in Japanese. This inspired me to consider using different languages as well as becoming a cultural bridge as a significant part of my future career. I am an international student from South Korea studying Bachelor of Education (Primary and Middle) at the University of South Australia. After completing the high school education in Australia, I have decided to pursue my education in Australia to become the best teacher I can be to make a genuine difference to students’ lives. I am currently studying Japanese as my minor and hope to teach both Japanese and EAL (English as an Additional Language) in the future. As a future educator, I would like to return the support I have received from the teachers to my students, especially students from diverse backgrounds. I believe going throughShow MoreRelatedI Am An International Student994 Words   |  4 PagesTianyu wang 1/28/2016 Journal 1 I am an international student , I come from China, when I study the English this language, I noticed that there are a lot of words for example, fisherman, bossy, feisty and emotional. Feisty means to describe she is full of energy but with the implication thatof she is aggressive. Why isn’t there is not other kinds of words to describe men? I am not a feminist. 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